3. Bonding Agent The type of chemical adhesive is crucial. Specifications should indicate the chemistry of the resin, curing time, and temperature range. Different projects may require different types of adhesives based on factors such as moisture exposure and load characteristics.

2. Cost-Effectiveness The reduction in labor requirements leads to lower installation costs. Furthermore, the ability to use self-drilling bolts in various materials diminishes the need for multiple types of fasteners, streamlining inventory and reducing overall expenses.

Shear studs, also known as shear connectors, are critical components in composite construction, particularly in steel-concrete structures. They play a vital role in ensuring that the two materials bond effectively, enabling them to work together to resist structural loads. Understanding standard shear stud sizes is essential for engineers and architects to ensure safety, structural integrity, and compliance with building codes.